V6 Swap API

Jupiter API is the easiest way for developers to access liquidity on Solana. Simply pass in the desired pairs, amount, and slippage, and the API will return the serialized transactions needed to execute the swap, which can then be passed into the Solana blockchain with the required signatures.

Try it out!

# Copy and paste this into your terminal!
curl -s 'https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/quote?inputMint=So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112&outputMint=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v&amount=1000000&slippageBps=1' | jq '.outAmount'

V6 API Reference

All Jupiter swaps are using versioned transactions and address lookup tables. But not all wallets support Versioned Transactions yet, so if you detect a wallet that does not support versioned transactions, you will need to use the asLegacyTransaction parameter.

API Documentation

OpenAPI Documentation

Guide

1. Install the libraries

To run this example requires a minimum of NodeJS 16. In your command line terminal, install the libraries.

npm i @solana/web3.js
npm i cross-fetch
npm i @project-serum/anchor
npm i bs58

2. Import from libraries and setup connection

Next you can copy the following code snippets to a javascript file jupiter-api-example.js. And when you are ready to run the code, just type: node jupiter-api-example.js

import { Connection, Keypair, VersionedTransaction } from '@solana/web3.js';
import fetch from 'cross-fetch';
import { Wallet } from '@project-serum/anchor';
import bs58 from 'bs58';

// It is recommended that you use your own RPC endpoint.
// This RPC endpoint is only for demonstration purposes so that this example will run.
const connection = new Connection('https://neat-hidden-sanctuary.solana-mainnet.discover.quiknode.pro/2af5315d336f9ae920028bbb90a73b724dc1bbed/');

tip

Always make sure that you are using your own RPC endpoint. The RPC endpoint used by the connection object in the above example may not work anymore.

3. Setup your wallet

You can paste in your private key for testing purposes but this is not recommended for production applications.

const wallet = new Wallet(Keypair.fromSecretKey(bs58.decode(process.env.PRIVATE_KEY || '')));

4. Get the route for a swap

Here, we are getting a quote to swap from SOL to USDC.

// Swapping SOL to USDC with input 0.1 SOL and 0.5% slippage
const quoteResponse = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/quote?inputMint=So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112\
&outputMint=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v\
&amount=100000000\
&slippageBps=50'
  )
).json();
// console.log({ quoteResponse })

GET

https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/quote

Get the best swap routes for a token trade pair sorted by largest output token amount

Request Parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
inputMint	String	Yes	Input token mint address
outputMint	String	Yes	Output token mint address
amount	Integer	Yes	The API takes in amount in integer and you have to factor in the decimals for each token by looking up the decimals for that token. For example, USDC has 6 decimals and 1 USDC is 1000000 in integer when passing it in into the API.
slippageBps	Integer	No	The slippage % in BPS. If the output token amount exceeds the slippage then the swap transaction will fail.
swapMode	String	No	(ExactIn or ExactOut) Defaults to ExactIn. ExactOut is for supporting use cases where you need an exact token amount, like payments. In this case the slippage is on the input token.
platformFeeBps	Integer	No	If you want to charge the user a fee, you can specify the fee in BPS. Fee % is taken out of the output token.
onlyDirectRoutes	Boolean	No	Default is false. Direct Routes limits Jupiter routing to single hop routes only.
asLegacyTransaction	Boolean	No	Default is false. Instead of using versioned transaction, this will use the legacy transaction.
excludeDexes	Array	No	Default is that all DEXes are included. You can pass in the DEXes that you want to exclude and separate them by ,. For example, Aldrin,Saber.
maxAccounts	Integer	No	Find a route given a maximum number of accounts involved, this might dangerously limit routing ending up giving a bad price. The max is an estimation and not the exact count.

Platform Fee

If you'd like to charge a fee, pass in platformFeeBps as a parameter in the quote.

Amount

The API takes in amount in integer and you have to factor in the decimals for each token by looking up the decimals for that token. For example, USDC has 6 decimals and 1 USDC is 1000000 in integer when passing it in into the API.

5. Get the serialized transactions to perform the swap

Once we have the quote, we need to serialize the quote into a swap transaction that can be submitted on chain.

// get serialized transactions for the swap
const { swapTransaction } = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/swap', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      // quoteResponse from /quote api
      quoteResponse,
      // user public key to be used for the swap
      userPublicKey: wallet.publicKey.toString(),
      // auto wrap and unwrap SOL. default is true
      wrapAndUnwrapSol: true,
      // feeAccount is optional. Use if you want to charge a fee.  feeBps must have been passed in /quote API.
      // feeAccount: "fee_account_public_key"
    })
  })
).json();

POST

https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/swap

Request Parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
userPublicKey	String	Yes	The user public key.
quoteResponse	Quote Response	Yes	The object that is returned from the Quote API.
wrapAndUnwrapSol	Boolean	No	Default is true. If true, will automatically wrap/unwrap SOL. If false, it will use wSOL token account.
useSharedAccounts	Boolean	No	Default is true. This enables the usage of shared program accounts. That means no intermediate token accounts or open orders accounts need to be created for the users. But it also means that the likelihood of hot accounts is higher.
feeAccount	String	No	Fee token account for the output token, it is derived using the seeds = ["referral_ata", referral_account, mint] and the REFER4ZgmyYx9c6He5XfaTMiGfdLwRnkV4RPp9t9iF3 referral contract (only pass in if you set a platformFeeBps in /quote and make sure that the feeAccount has been created)
computeUnitPriceMicroLamports	Integer	No	The compute unit price to prioritize the transaction, the additional fee will be computeUnitSet (1400000) * computeUnitPriceMicroLamports.
asLegacyTransaction	Boolean	No	Default is false. Request a legacy transaction rather than the default versioned transaction, needs to be paired with a quote using asLegacyTransaction otherwise the transaction might be too large.
useTokenLedger	Boolean	No	Default is false. This is useful when the instruction before the swap has a transfer that increases the input token amount. Then, the swap will just use the difference between the token ledger token amount and post token amount.
destinationTokenAccount	String	No	Public key of the token account that will be used to receive the token out of the swap. If not provided, the user's ATA will be used. If provided, we assume that the token account is already initialized.

6. Deserialize and sign the transaction

// deserialize the transaction
const swapTransactionBuf = Buffer.from(swapTransaction, 'base64');
var transaction = VersionedTransaction.deserialize(swapTransactionBuf);
console.log(transaction);

// sign the transaction
transaction.sign([wallet.payer]);

7. Execute the transaction

// Execute the transaction
const rawTransaction = transaction.serialize()
const txid = await connection.sendRawTransaction(rawTransaction, {
  skipPreflight: true,
  maxRetries: 2
});
await connection.confirmTransaction(txid);
console.log(`https://solscan.io/tx/${txid}`);

Solana Network Congestion

Due to the network congestion on Solana, the sendRawTransaction method may not be able to help you to land your transaction. You should check out this transactionSender file to send transaction.

Advance error handling to disable certain AMM from the API

Sometimes an AMM throw an error when swapping and to prevent getting the failed AMM for the same quote, you can use the excludeDexes parameter when getting /quote.

Example JS, with the help of @mercurial-finance/optimist package:

import { parseErrorForTransaction } from '@mercurial-finance/optimist';

// TX ID from last step if the transaction failed.
const transaction = connection.getTransaction(txid, {
  maxSupportedTransactionVersion: 0,
  commitment: 'confirmed'
});

const programIdToLabelHash = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/program-id-to-label')
).json();
const { programIds } = parseErrorForTransaction(transaction);

let excludeDexes = new Set();
if (programIds) {
  for (let programId of programIds) {
    let foundLabel = programIdToLabelHash[programId];
    if(foundLabel) {
      excludeDexes.add(foundLabel);
    }
  }
}

// Request another quote with `excludeDexes`.
const { data } = await (
  await fetch(`https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/quote?inputMint=So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112
&outputMint=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v
&amount=100000000&excludeDexes=${Array.from(excludeDexes).join(',')}
&slippageBps=50`
  )
).json();

Instructions Instead of Transaction

Sometimes you prefer to compose using instructions instead of one transaction that is returned from the /swap endpoint. You can post to /swap-instructions instead, it takes the same parameters as the /swap endpoint.

const instructions = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/swap-instructions', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      // quoteResponse from /quote api
      quoteResponse,
      userPublicKey: swapUserKeypair.publicKey.toBase58(),
    })
  })
).json();

if (instructions.error) {
  throw new Error("Failed to get swap instructions: " + instructions.error);
}

const {
  tokenLedgerInstruction, // If you are using `useTokenLedger = true`.
  computeBudgetInstructions, // The necessary instructions to setup the compute budget.
  setupInstructions, // Setup missing ATA for the users.
  swapInstruction: swapInstructionPayload, // The actual swap instruction.
  cleanupInstruction, // Unwrap the SOL if `wrapAndUnwrapSol = true`.
  addressLookupTableAddresses, // The lookup table addresses that you can use if you are using versioned transaction.
} = instructions;

const deserializeInstruction = (instruction) => {
  return new TransactionInstruction({
    programId: new PublicKey(instruction.programId),
    keys: instruction.accounts.map((key) => ({
      pubkey: new PublicKey(key.pubkey),
      isSigner: key.isSigner,
      isWritable: key.isWritable,
    })),
    data: Buffer.from(instruction.data, "base64"),
  });
};

const getAddressLookupTableAccounts = async (
  keys: string[]
): Promise<AddressLookupTableAccount[]> => {
  const addressLookupTableAccountInfos =
    await connection.getMultipleAccountsInfo(
      keys.map((key) => new PublicKey(key))
    );

  return addressLookupTableAccountInfos.reduce((acc, accountInfo, index) => {
    const addressLookupTableAddress = keys[index];
    if (accountInfo) {
      const addressLookupTableAccount = new AddressLookupTableAccount({
        key: new PublicKey(addressLookupTableAddress),
        state: AddressLookupTableAccount.deserialize(accountInfo.data),
      });
      acc.push(addressLookupTableAccount);
    }

    return acc;
  }, new Array<AddressLookupTableAccount>());
};

const addressLookupTableAccounts: AddressLookupTableAccount[] = [];

addressLookupTableAccounts.push(
  ...(await getAddressLookupTableAccounts(addressLookupTableAddresses))
);

const blockhash = (await connection.getLatestBlockhash()).blockhash;
const messageV0 = new TransactionMessage({
  payerKey: payerPublicKey,
  recentBlockhash: blockhash,
  instructions: [
    // uncomment if needed: ...setupInstructions.map(deserializeInstruction),
    deserializeInstruction(swapInstructionPayload),
    // uncomment if needed: deserializeInstruction(cleanupInstruction),
  ],
}).compileToV0Message(addressLookupTableAccounts);
const transaction = new VersionedTransaction(messageV0);

Using maxAccounts

Sometimes, if you are composing with Jupiter Swap instruction, you may want to spare some accounts (64 max in 1 Solana transaction) for your own program instruction, you can use maxAccounts.

// If you know that your instruction will take up 10 accounts, you
// can pass in 54 as `maxAccounts` when quoting.
const { data } = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/quote?inputMint=So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112\
&outputMint=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v\
&amount=100000000\
&slippageBps=50\
&maxAccounts=54'
  )
).json();
const quoteResponse = data;
// console.log(quoteResponse)

The maxAccounts is an estimation since it doesn't consider account overlapping but it is a good start to control how many accounts you want per transaction.

Using Token Ledger Instruction

Sometimes you may not know the exact input amount for the Jupiter swap until an instruction before the swap happens.

For example:

const instructions = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/swap-instructions', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      // quoteResponse from /quote api
      quoteResponse,
      useTokenLedger: true,
  })
).json();

const {
  tokenLedgerInstruction: tokenLedgerPayload, // If you are using `useTokenLedger = true`.
  swapInstruction: swapInstructionPayload, // The actual swap instruction.
  addressLookupTableAddresses, // The lookup table addresses that you can use if you are using versioned transaction.
} = instructions;

// A withdraw instruction that will increase the user input token account amount.
const withdrawInstruction = ...;

// Coupled with the tokenLedgerInstruction, the swap instruction will use the
// user increased amount of the input token account after the withdrawal as input amount.
const tokenLedgerInstruction = new TransactionInstruction({
  programId: new PublicKey(tokenLedgerPayload.programId),
  keys: tokenLedgerPayload.accounts.map((key) => ({
    pubkey: new PublicKey(key.pubkey),
      isSigner: key.isSigner,
      isWritable: key.isWritable,
    })),
  data: Buffer.from(tokenLedgerPayload.data, "base64"),
});

const swapInstruction = new TransactionInstruction({
  programId: new PublicKey(swapInstructionPayload.programId),
  keys: swapInstructionPayload.accounts.map((key) => ({
    pubkey: new PublicKey(key.pubkey),
      isSigner: key.isSigner,
      isWritable: key.isWritable,
    })),
  data: Buffer.from(swapInstructionPayload.data, "base64"),
});

const getAdressLookupTableAccounts = async (
  keys: string[]
): Promise<AddressLookupTableAccount[]> => {
  const addressLookupTableAccountInfos =
    await connection.getMultipleAccountsInfo(
      keys.map((key) => new PublicKey(key))
    );

  return addressLookupTableAccountInfos.reduce((acc, accountInfo, index) => {
    const addressLookupTableAddress = keys[index];
    if (accountInfo) {
      const addressLookupTableAccount = new AddressLookupTableAccount({
        key: new PublicKey(addressLookupTableAddress),
        state: AddressLookupTableAccount.deserialize(accountInfo.data),
      });
      acc.push(addressLookupTableAccount);
    }

    return acc;
  }, new Array<AddressLookupTableAccount>());
};

const addressLookupTableAccounts: AddressLookupTableAccount[] = [];

addressLookupTableAccounts.push(
  ...(await getAdressLookupTableAccounts(addressLookupTableAddresses))
);

const messageV0 = new TransactionMessage({
  payerKey: payerPublicKey,
  recentBlockhash: blockhash,
  instructions: [tokenLedgerInstruction, withdrawInstruction, swapInstruction],
}).compileToV0Message(addressLookupTableAccounts);
const transaction = new VersionedTransaction(messageV0);

This can be useful if you want to withdraw from Solend and immediately convert your withdrawal token into another token with Jupiter.

Setting Priority Fee for Your Transaction

If transactions are expiring without confirmation on-chain, this might mean that you have to pay additional fees to prioritize your transaction. To do so, you can set the computeUnitPriceMicroLamports parameter.

const transaction = await (
  await fetch('https://quote-api.jup.ag/v6/swap', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      // quoteResponse from /quote api
      quoteResponse,
      // user public key to be used for the swap
      userPublicKey: wallet.publicKey.toString(),
      dynamicComputeUnitLimit: true, // allow dynamic compute limit instead of max 1,400,000
      // custom priority fee
      prioritizationFeeLamports: 'auto' // or custom lamports: 1000
    })
  })
).json();

If 'auto' is used, Jupiter will automatically set a priority fee for the transaction, it will be capped at 5,000,000 lamports / 0.005 SOL.

Examples

• Javascript/Typescript: https://github.com/jup-ag/jupiter-quote-api-node
• Rust: https://github.com/jup-ag/jupiter-api-rust-example

More issues? Head to Troubleshooting section.